Back to the Bauhaus 1920s - institutions such as the Bauhaus in Germany explored design as a universal "language of vision - continues today. Bauhaus promoted rational solutions (planning & standardisation) but today the focus is more on unique, idiosyncratic and customised designs. Modernism as well as systems that produce unexpected results. “Design is never reducible to its function or to a technical description.” Postmodernism - don’t look for meaning in an image/object as people will cloud their interpretation with cultural biases and personal experiences. Postmodernism emerged in 1960s but became a dominant ideology between the '80s and ‘90s. Software designers describe the language of vision in a universal way. Software organises visual material into menus to create tools that are universal e.g. InDesign is a software machine for controlling leading, alignment, spacing, column structures, image placement and page layout. Transparency is used a lo...




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